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Interoperability services

The 21st century key words citizen centred state and service oriented information system require information systems to function as an integrated whole to support citizens and organisations.

To do that, different organisations and information systems must be interoperable, or in other words able to work together so that data only needs to be requested from the citizen once. Estonia’s solution for maintaining a modern State is X-Road, which saves Estonians 800 years of working time every year.

  • 99% of state services are online
  • 52,000 organisations as indirect users of X-Road services
  • 800 years of working time saved
  • 500M queries annually by X-Road

X-Road

Over900organisations and enterprises in Estonia use X-Road daily

X-Road is the backbone of e-Estonia. Invisible yet crucial, it allows the nation’s various public and private sector e-Service databases to link up and function in harmony.

Estonia’s e-solution environment includes a full range of services for the general public, and since each service has its own databases they all use X-Road. To ensure secure transfers, all outgoing data from X-Road is digitally signed and encrypted, and all incoming data is authenticated and logged.

Originally X-Road was simply used to send queries to different databases. Now it has developed into a tool that can also write to multiple databases, transmit large data sets and perform searches across several databases simultaneously. X-Road was designed with growth in mind, so it can be scaled up as new e-services and new platforms come online.

Today, X-Road developed by Estonian company Cybernetica is also implemented in Finland, Aserbaijan, Namibia and Faroe Islands. X-Road is also the first data exchange platform in the world that allows data to be automatically exchanged between countries. Since June 2017, automatic data exchange capability has been established between Estonia and Finland.

Read more about X-road here

State e-Services Portal

1,500+ services are used over X-Road in Estonia

The State Portal, eesti.ee, is a one-stop-shop for hundreds of e-services offered by various government institutions.

Rather than having to hunt for a particular service on the internet, citizens, entrepreneurs or officials can simply visit this gateway site and find the right link or contact details for the e-service they need. For example, the e-services most visited last year were for medical prescriptions, and people updating their incapacity-to-work status or personal incapacity benefits.

14,000+ visits per day in State Portal

Once logged into the system with a secure electronic ID, the user does not have to repeat the log-in to access any of the other available services.

e-Land Register

Over1Mimmovables in the Land Register

The e-Land Register is a one-of-a-kind web application that contains information on all ownership relations and limited real rights for properties and land parcels. Currently, there are over 1 million immovables in the Land Register.

Paired with a geographical information system (GIS), the electronic Land Register delivers real-time geographical data through the X-Road, enabling advanced map-based visualizations that power many of the location-based services in Estonia.

A critical tool for the real-estate market, it provides total transparency; listing the registered owner of each property holding, showing the property boundaries and providing other information that potential buyers need to know.

Records information contain:

  • Cadastral information – including address, area, purpose of land
  • Ownership relations
  • Encumbrances, restrictions, rights of use, other notations
  • Mortgage information

The system has transformed the way property transactions are carried out in Estonia, eliminating the need to visit public offices and spend hours waiting for a civil servant to search records. This paper-free system has reduced the processing time for land transactions from up to three months to as little as 8 days.

Businesses benefit from the security of having instant access to land titles and the ability to confirm ownership with a few clicks.

Visit the Estonian e-Land Register.

Population Registry

The Population Register is the state’s database for holding basic information about each person living in Estonia. It contains their name, ID code, date of birth, place of residence, and other statistical data such as nationality, native language, education and profession. Each resident can review and correct their data in the register.

The register is connected to other systems via X-Road, and a variety of other state systems depend on its data for their services. For example, when individuals apply for child support, study allowance or concession status for public transport, data is retrieved from the Population Register. The same is true when a person uses i-Voting. The system retrieves the information automatically – no extra documents have to be submitted or online forms filled out.

The state also benefits because statistics are kept up-to-date, and functions such as voter registration and tax filing, which are based on place of residence, can be handled properly.

Find out more about the Population Register on its website.

Sharemind

Sharemind is Estonian technology analyzing and processing encrypted data anonymously, that helps making better decision and learn from the data of others. Sharemind as a Big Data mining solution can be used for various purposes from finding fraudulent transactions to optimizing private mobile location services or tracking satellites.

Companies and individuals may try to hide assets or transactions to avoid taxation. At the same time, they may report the same assets or transactions elsewhere to receive services. Sharemind can combine these views to find potential fraud suspects. Estonia battles it with an elegant tactic – all companies are required to declare sales or purchases of over 1000 euros. These declarations are then compared against each other – if a discrepancy pops up, say company A declares only 10,000 euros of sales but company B declares purchases of 20,000 euros from company A, there is something clearly wrong and the company is flagged. The comparison happens using risk analysis tools and is a common business intelligence process, familiar to any large enterprise or organization.

Another case study is use of Sharemind capabilities in collaborative medical research. Analyzing genome data is revolutionizing personalized medicine. Improving diagnostic precision and assigning suitable drugs will reduce treatment costs. Researchers from all over the world can use Sharemind to combine and jointly analyze their patient databases to find diagnostic methods and cures.

In the space, Sharemind technology is used pro private satellite collision prediction tool without disclosing the sensitive trajectory information. Satellites are amazing feats of modern technology that enable TV in our homes, long distance calls in our phones and let us see our beautiful Earth. However, the orbit of the Earth is busy, and the risk of collisions grows every day. Sharemind can predict collisions without satellite owners having to disclose trajectories.

Read more

Developers of Interoperability services

These interoperability service solutions are provided by the following Estonian companies:

Find out more about the services and know-how of the Estonian IT sector

Building blocks of e-estonia

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Visit the e-Estonia Showroom

Visit the e-Estonia Showroom

The e-Estonia Showroom is an executive briefing centre. Our goal is to inspire global policy makers, political leaders, corporate executives, investors and international media to kick-off the digital transformation by sharing the successful example of e-Estonia and build links to the IT sector.

The e-Estonia Showroom has become a must-see destination and we host over 10,000 international decision-makers every year. Make sure to book your visit in advance using the booking form.

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